In the mid-60s, US soul singer James
Brown developed a new style of music called funk, the songs in the 60s often lasted for
ten minutes or more.
James Brown wanted African Americans to
feel proud, so he began writing songs like Say It Loud - I'm Black and I'm
Proud, a
top-ten crossover hit in 1968 that took funk to the mainstream.
By the early 70s, nightclubs called discos were
employing DJs to play dance tracks because
it was cheaper than hiring a band.
Most disco artists released their singles
in two versions; a short version for the radio and a longer twelve-inch
single that
was remixed for
dance clubs.
In the early 80s a new style of disco
called house developed in the gay clubs of New
York and Chicago. Like disco, house songs had catchy melodies with lyrics about
going out, having fun or making love. Another new genre of dance music
called techno developed in Detroit in the early
80s when club DJs began making electronic dance tracks. They used drum
machines to
create electronic rhythms and synthesizers with keyboards to add chords and
melodies.
A subgenre of techno called trance developed
in Europe in the early 90s, and it's still popular today.
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